Wisdom Teeth 101: Why Do They Require Extraction?

If your dentist informed you that it’s time to extract your wisdom teeth then it’s normal to have questions. Many young adults wonder whether it’s entirely necessary, especially if they do not currently have any issues with their latest molars. If you’re curious about why your dentist recommends having these late arrivals removed then keep reading to learn more!

Why Are Wisdom Teeth Typically Extracted?

Your dentist typically makes every effort to save your pearly whites before recommending an extraction, so why are wisdom teeth different? One of the main reasons is because they’re considered a vestigial, or no longer necessary, feature. Our ancestors may have needed the extra molars after a lifetime of wear and tear, but in our society today, they’ve become superfluous.

How Are Wisdom Teeth Problematic?

Keeping your wisdom teeth isn’t necessary to maintain your overall oral health, and to make matters worse, they also frequently cause problems as they grow. Some common issues are:

• Overcrowding. This extra set of molars is notorious for pushing neighboring teeth out of the way as they come in, which can cause mouth and jaw pain along with alignment issues. Today, our mouths are smaller than our forefathers’ and there’s just not enough room.
• Growing incorrectly. It’s not uncommon for these pearly whites to try to push through your gums sideways or crooked.
• Impacted teeth. Sometimes your last molars become trapped in your jaw and develop a cyst or infection that can injure the nerves in your teeth and jawbone if left untreated.
• Increased sinus pressure. The added force of new teeth arriving can lead to throbbing nose and throat passages and possible infections.
• Gum disease. Wisdom teeth are so far back in your mouth that they’re difficult to floss, especially if they’ve only partially erupted. You’re at an increased risk of periodontal problems as a result.
• Tooth decay. It can be just as challenging to thoroughly brush your furthest molars, leaving them vulnerable to cavities.

How Do I Know if I Have Problematic Wisdom Teeth?

While it’s not always necessary to remove wisdom teeth, it’s considered a relatively safe and common procedure with more benefits than risks. Some indicators that it’s time for an extraction can include:

• Pain in or near your wisdom teeth, the back of your mouth, or in your jaw.
• Repeated infection of the soft tissue behind the lower last tooth.
• Widespread tooth decay.
• Swollen, red, or tender gums especially behind your molars.
• Fluid-filled sacs of pus or infection.

If you’re not sure why your dentist recommended an extraction, feel free to ask! They’ll walk you through their reasoning so that you can set your mind at ease.

About the Practice

At Scotch Plains Fanwood Dental, you and your family all benefit from several experts who provide a full range of services under one roof, including wisdom tooth extractions. They believe in a friendly, personalized approach so will take the time to get to know your unique needs. Then, they use state-of-the-art technology to accurately diagnose any problem areas and recommend individualized solutions. For those who may be overly anxious about a potential treatment, they offer multiple forms of sedation. If you’re having wisdom tooth pain and would like an appointment, you’re welcome to request one on the website or by calling (908) 322-3222.